@article{nokey,

title = {Comprehensible to whom? Examining rater, speaker, and interlocutor perspectives on comprehensibility in an interactive context},

author = {Charles L. Nagle and Pavel Trofimovich and Mary Grantham O’Brien and Sara Kennedy},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-12-01},

urldate = {2022-06-30},

journal = {The Modern Language Journal},

volume = {106},

issue = {4},

keywords = {comprehensibility, interaction, pronunciation, self-assessment, speech ratings},

pubstate = {forthcoming},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{McDonough2022,

title = {Exploring the relationship between behavior matching and interlocutor perceptions in L2 interaction},

author = {Kim McDonough and Yoo-Lae Kim and Pakize Uludag and Chen Liu and Pavel Trofimovich},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102865},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-07-20},

urldate = {2022-07-20},

journal = {System},

volume = {108},

keywords = {interaction, non-verbal behaviours, priming/alignment, speech ratings, task},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Tsunemoto2021,

title = {Visual cues and rater perceptions of second language comprehensibility, accentedness, and fluency},

author = {Aki Tsunemoto and Rachael Lindberg and Pavel Trofimovich and Kim McDonough},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Tsunemoto_et_al_2021.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263121000425},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-07-01},

urldate = {2021-08-05},

journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},

volume = {44 },

issue = {3},

pages = {659--684},

keywords = {accentedness, comprehensibility, fluency, non-verbal behaviours, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Tsunemoto2022,

title = {Listener perceptions of customer service agents’ performance: Do comprehensibility, accentedness, and fluency matter? },

author = {Aki Tsunemoto and Mark McAndrews and Pavel Trofimovich and Eric Friginal},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Tsunemoto_etal_2022JSLP.pdf, Article pdf},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.21027.tsu},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-04-25},

urldate = {2022-05-31},

journal = {Journal of Second Language Pronunciation},

keywords = {accentedness, comprehensibility, customer service, English for specific purposes, fluency, interaction, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nagle2021beyond,

title = {Beyond linguistic features: Exploring behavioral and affective correlates of comprehensible second language speech},

author = { Charles L. Nagle and Pavel Trofimovich and Mary Grantham O’Brien and Sara Kennedy},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Nagle_et_al_2021.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263121000073},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-03-01},

urldate = {2021-03-23},

journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},

volume = {44},

issue = {1},

pages = {255--270},

publisher = {Cambridge University Press},

keywords = {comprehensibility, dynamic, engagement, English as lingua franca, individual differences, interaction, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{McDonough0000,

title = {Examining rater perception of holds as a visual cue of listener nonunderstanding},

author = {Kim McDonough and Rachael Lindberg and Pavel Trofimovich},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/McDonough_et_al_2022.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263122000018},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-02-14},

urldate = {2022-02-01},

journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},

pages = {1--20},

keywords = {English as lingua franca, intelligibility, interaction, non-verbal behaviours, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{reid2020exploring,

title = {Exploring the stability of second language speech ratings through task practice in bilinguals’ two languages},

author = {Kym Taylor Reid and Mary Grantham O’Brien and Pavel Trofimovich and Aki Tsunemoto},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Taylor_Reid_et_al_2021a.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1558/jmbs.17714},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-12-24},

urldate = {2020-12-24},

journal = {Journal of Monolingual and Bilingual Speech},

volume = {2},

number = {2},

pages = {315--329},

keywords = {bilingual, social variables, speech ratings, task},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{reid2020testing,

title = {Testing the malleability of teachers’ judgments of second language speech},

author = {Kym Taylor Reid and Mary Grantham O’Brien and Pavel Trofimovich and Allison Bajt},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Reid_et_al_2020.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.19015.tay},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-02-01},

urldate = {2020-02-01},

journal = {Journal of Second Language Pronunciation},

volume = {6},

number = {2},

pages = {236--264},

publisher = {John Benjamins},

keywords = {accentedness, comprehensibility, fluency, social variables, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{mcdonough2019occurrence,

title = {The occurrence and perception of listener visual cues during nonunderstanding episodes},

author = { Kim McDonough and Pavel Trofimovich and Libing Lu and Dato Abashidze},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/McDonough_et_al_2019.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263119000238},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-12-01},

urldate = {2019-12-01},

journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},

volume = {41},

number = {5},

pages = {1151--1165},

publisher = {Cambridge University Press},

keywords = {English as lingua franca, intelligibility, interaction, non-verbal behaviours, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nagle2019toward,

title = {Toward a dynamic view of second language comprehensibility},

author = { Charles L. Nagle and Pavel Trofimovich and Annie Bergeron},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Nagle_et_al_2019.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263119000044},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-09-01},

urldate = {2019-09-01},

journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},

volume = {41},

number = {4},

pages = {647--672},

publisher = {Cambridge University Press},

keywords = {comprehensibility, dynamic, linguistic dimensions, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{reid2019social,

title = {Social attitudes and speech ratings: Effects of positive and negative bias on multiage listeners’ judgments of second language speech},

author = { Kym Taylor Reid and Pavel Trofimovich and Mary Grantham O’Brien},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Taylor_Reid_et_al_2019.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000244},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-05-01},

urldate = {2019-05-01},

journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},

volume = {41},

number = {2},

pages = {419--442},

publisher = {Cambridge University Press},

keywords = {accentedness, age, comprehensibility, fluency, social variables, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{appel2019lexical,

title = {Lexical aspects of comprehensibility and nativeness from the perspective of native-speaking English raters},

author = { Randy Appel and Pavel Trofimovich and Kazuya Saito and Talia Isaacs and Stuart Webb},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Appel_et_al_2019.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1075/itl.17026.app},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-04-01},

urldate = {2019-04-01},

journal = {ITL-International Journal of Applied Linguistics},

volume = {170},

number = {1},

pages = {24--52},

publisher = {John Benjamins},

keywords = {accentedness, comprehensibility, speech ratings, vocabulary},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{bergeron2017linguistic,

title = {Linguistic dimensions of accentedness and comprehensibility: Exploring task and listener effects in second language French},

author = { Annie Bergeron and Pavel Trofimovich},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Bergeron_Trofimovich_2017.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12285},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-09-01},

urldate = {2017-09-01},

journal = {Foreign Language Annals},

volume = {50},

number = {3},

pages = {547--566},

keywords = {accentedness, comprehensibility, linguistic dimensions, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{saito2017using,

title = {Using listener judgments to investigate linguistic influences on L2 comprehensibility and accentedness: A validation and generalization study},

author = { Kazuya Saito and Pavel Trofimovich and Talia Isaacs},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Saito_et_al_2017.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amv047},

year  = {2017},

date = {2017-08-01},

urldate = {2017-08-01},

journal = {Applied Linguistics},

volume = {38},

issue = {4},

pages = {439--462},

publisher = {Oxford University Press},

keywords = {accentedness, comprehensibility, linguistic dimensions, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{saito2016lexicalb,

title = {Lexical profiles of comprehensible second language speech: The role of appropriateness, fluency, variation, sophistication, abstractness, and sense relations},

author = { Kazuya Saito and Stuart Webb and Pavel Trofimovich and Talia Isaacs},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Saito_et_al_2016c.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263115000297},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-12-01},

journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},

volume = {38},

number = {4},

pages = {677--701},

publisher = {Cambridge University Press},

keywords = {comprehensibility, linguistic dimensions, speech ratings, vocabulary},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{saito2016lexical,

title = {Lexical correlates of comprehensibility versus accentedness in second language speech},

author = { Kazuya Saito and Stuart Webb and Pavel Trofimovich and Talia Isaacs},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Saito_et_al_2016.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728915000255},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-05-01},

journal = {Bilingualism: Language and Cognition},

volume = {19},

number = {3},

pages = {597--609},

keywords = {accentedness, comprehensibility, speech ratings, vocabulary},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{foote2016multidimensional,

title = {A multidimensional scaling study of native and non-native listeners' perception of second language speech},

author = { Jennifer A. Foote and Pavel Trofimovich},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Foote_Trofimovich_2016.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512516636528 },

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-04-01},

journal = {Perceptual and Motor Skills},

volume = {122},

number = {2},

pages = {470--489},

publisher = {SAGE Publications},

keywords = {linguistic dimensions, research methods, speech perception, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{trofimovich2016flawed,

title = {Flawed self-assessment: Investigating self- and other-perception of second language speech.},

author = { Pavel Trofimovich and Talia Isaacs and Sara Kennedy and Kazuya Saito and Dustin Crowther},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Trofimovich_et_al_2016.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728914000832},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-05},

journal = {Bilingualism: Language and Cognition},

volume = {19},

number = {1},

pages = {122--140},

publisher = {Cambridge University Press},

keywords = {accentedness, assessment, comprehensibility, linguistic dimensions, self-assessment, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{crowther2016linguistic,

title = {Linguistic dimensions of second language accent and comprehensibility: Nonnative listeners’ perspectives},

author = { Dustin Crowther and Pavel Trofimovich and Talia Isaacs},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Crowther_et_al_2016.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.2.2.02cro},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Second Language Pronunciation},

volume = {2},

number = {2},

pages = {160--182},

publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},

keywords = {accentedness, comprehensibility, pronunciation, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{crowther2015second,

title = {Second language comprehensibility revisited: Investigating the effects of learner background},

author = { Dustin Crowther and Pavel Trofimovich and Kazuya Saito and Talia Isaacs},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Crowther_et_al_2015b.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.203},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-12-01},

journal = {TESOL quarterly},

volume = {49},

number = {4},

pages = {814--837},

keywords = {accentedness, comprehensibility, cross-language similarity, linguistic dimensions, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{crowther2015does,

title = {Does a speaking task affect second language comprehensibility?},

author = { Dustin Crowther and Pavel Trofimovich and Talia Isaacs and Kazuya Saito},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Crowther_et_al_2015.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12185},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-03-01},

journal = {The Modern Language Journal},

volume = {99},

number = {1},

pages = {80--95},

keywords = {comprehensibility, linguistic dimensions, speech ratings, task},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kennedy2013first,

title = {First- and final-semester non-native students in an English-medium university: Judgments of their speech by university peers},

author = { Sara Kennedy and Pavel Trofimovich},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Kennedy_Trofimovich_2013.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2013-0015},

year  = {2013},

date = {2013-09-01},

journal = {Language Learning in Higher Education},

volume = {3},

number = {2},

pages = {283--303},

publisher = {de Gruyter},

keywords = {accentedness, comprehensibility, experience, fluency, learning, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{isaacs2012deconstructing,

title = {Deconstructing comprehensibility: Identifying the linguistic influences on listeners’ L2 comprehensibility ratings},

author = { Talia Isaacs and Pavel Trofimovich},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Isaacs-Trofimovich-2012.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263112000150},

year  = {2012},

date = {2012-09-01},

journal = {Studies in Second Language Acquisition},

volume = {34},

number = {3},

pages = {475--505},

publisher = {Cambridge University Press},

keywords = {comprehensibility, linguistic dimensions, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{isaacs2011phonological,

title = {Phonological memory, attention control, and musical ability: Effects of individual differences on rater judgments of second language speech},

author = { Talia Isaacs and Pavel Trofimovich},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Isaacs-Trofimovich-2011.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716410000317},

year  = {2011},

date = {2011-01-01},

journal = {Applied Psycholinguistics},

volume = {32},

number = {1},

pages = {113--140},

publisher = {Cambridge University Press},

keywords = {individual differences, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kennedy2010language,

title = {Language awareness and second language pronunciation: A classroom study},

author = { Sara Kennedy and Pavel Trofimovich},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Kennedy-Trofimovich-2010.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2010.486439},

year  = {2010},

date = {2010-09-01},

journal = {Language Awareness},

volume = {19},

number = {3},

pages = {171--185},

publisher = {Taylor & Francis},

keywords = {awareness, classroom-based teaching, instruction, pronunciation, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{isaacs2010falling,

title = {Falling on sensitive ears? The influence of musical ability on extreme raters' judgments of L2 pronunciation},

author = { Talia Isaacs and Pavel Trofimovich},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Isaacs-Trofimovich-2010.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.5054/tq.2010.222214},

year  = {2010},

date = {2010-06-01},

journal = {TESOL Quarterly},

volume = {44},

number = {2},

pages = {375--386},

publisher = {Wiley, Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc.(TESOL)},

keywords = {individual differences, pronunciation, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{kennedy2008intelligibility,

title = {Intelligibility, comprehensibility, and accentedness of L2 speech: The role of listener experience and semantic context},

author = { Sara Kennedy and Pavel Trofimovich},

url = {https://www.paveltrofimovich.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Kennedy-Trofimovich-2008.pdf, Article PDF},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.64.3.459},

year  = {2008},

date = {2008-03-01},

journal = {Canadian Modern Language Review},

volume = {64},

number = {3},

pages = {459--489},

publisher = {University of Toronto Press},

keywords = {accentedness, comprehensibility, experience, intelligibility, speech ratings},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}